On the journey of exploring the newly releaed CentOS 7 . I found another interesting thing. This is related to iptables. In previous CentOS versions, we used to stop iptables service by using the command service iptables stop
or /etc/init.d/iptables stop
On newly shined CentOS 7 / Red Hat 7 , with systemctl
command we can control the service status.
To start/stop/restart/reload the iptables on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7 , follow the given below steps
Table of Contents
Step 1 : Install iptables-services
For installing the iptables, use the yum command in RHEL 7/CentOS 7.
yum install iptables-services
Step 2 : Manage iptables with systemctl
By using the systemctl
command we can manage the iptable process in the system.
Use the given below syntax”systemctl [stop|start|restart|reload] iptables
To start iptables
For starting the iptables service, use the given below command.
systemctl start iptables
To stop iptables
To stop the iptables service, use the given below command.
systemctl stop iptables
To restart iptables
By using following command , stop the iptables service.
systemctl restart iptables
To reload iptables
For reloading the iptables, here is the command.
systemctl reload iptables
As you are working on iptables, it is in general practice and very important to take the backup of iptables. Learn more about how to backup and restore iptables on Linux Systems.
You might be also interested to learn how to protect from port scanning and smurf attack by iptables.
Recommendation
We strongly suggest to use firewalld instead of iptables going forward. The firewalld is the new firewall tool in the Linux Operating System.
thank you. you are a lifesaver!
Why do you strongly suggest firewalld instead of iptables?
“another interesting thing”, not “another intersting thing”.
Thank You Nan Xiao,
In very less word you really directed me to typo in this post.
Regards
Sharad
you also need to run systemctl enable iptables. Because in RHEL/CentOS 7 no chkconfig command as well.
Thankyou Dipanjan,
Awesome
You are correct. “systemctl enable iptables” is for enabling the iptables service at runlevels .
In coming soon post, systemctl command will be written with more details and example. I will also include this example in it.
Regards
Sharad