To rename and move the directory and files in linux in linux we use single command called mv.
The mv command is used for both purpose means renaming and moving the directory or file,it is system command which ships bydefault when you install any linux. The command is also applicable to all Unix based operating system.
Syntax: mv [options] SOURCE DESTINATION
Move and rename directory or file in linux
Note: mv command is applicable to both directory and files.
Here for we have created a directory called test and the example is same with file also
linux@tuxworld:~/Desktop$ cd /tmp/ linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mkdir test linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ ls -ld test/ drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 01:41 test/ linux@tuxworld:/tmp$
Now we will rename the directory.
Syntax: mv dir-name new-dir-name
mv test newtest
Reference:
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mv test/ newtest
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ ls -ld *test*
drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 01:41 newtest
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$
Now we will move the directory
Syntax: mv dir-name /destination/path
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mv newtest/ /home/linux/Desktop/ linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ cd ~/Desktop/ linux@tuxworld:~/Desktop$ ls -ld newtest/ drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 01:41 newtest/ linux@tuxworld:~/Desktop$
Lets see,one more example of renaming the directory
Syntax: mv dir-name /path/you/want/to/move/new-dir-name
linux@tuxworld:~/Desktop$ mv newtest/ /home/linux/sharadtest linux@tuxworld:~/Desktop$ ls -ld /home/linux/sharadtest/ drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 01:41 /home/linux/sharadtest/ linux@tuxworld:~/Desktop$
How to move multiple directories or file
Note: The below given example is applicable to directory
Syntax example: mv directory1 directory2 directoryn -t /path/of/Destination-Directory
Use -t option
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mkdir test1 linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mkdir test2 linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mkdir test3 linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mkdir all-test linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mv test1 test2 test3 -t all-test/ linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ ls -l all-test/ total 12 drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 02:12 test1 drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 02:12 test2 drwxrwxr-x 2 linux linux 4096 Aug 18 02:12 test3 linux@tuxworld:/tmp$
How to move multiple files into destination directory or path
Syntax example: mv filename1 filename2 filenamen -t /path/of/Destination-Directory
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mkdir all-files-dir
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ touch testfile{1,2,3}
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ ls -l testfile*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 linux linux 0 Aug 18 02:15 testfile1
-rw-rw-r-- 1 linux linux 0 Aug 18 02:15 testfile2
-rw-rw-r-- 1 linux linux 0 Aug 18 02:15 testfile3
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ mv testfile1 testfile2 testfile3 all-files-dir/
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$ ls -l all-files-dir/
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 linux linux 0 Aug 18 02:15 testfile1
-rw-rw-r-- 1 linux linux 0 Aug 18 02:15 testfile2
-rw-rw-r-- 1 linux linux 0 Aug 18 02:15 testfile3
linux@tuxworld:/tmp$
