While copying some large file I mistakenly taken out USB pen drive before the copy get completed. Later I again attached the USB pen drive in Ubuntu system but found that the USB pen drive showing read only filesystem message. I was not able to copy, create and delete any file. To solve this issue I followed some steps which I am sharing in this article.
Method Of Fixing Read Only USB Pen Drive In Ubuntu
In this section, we will follow the steps to fix the read only USB Pen Drive.
Disclaimer
- Some of you might be carrying the important data in USB / Pen Drive. In this method, we will format the USB drive. So due to this , the data will be erased and non recoverable.
- This solution works most of the time but in case there is Hardware issue in your USB/Pen drive then this solution won’t work. You should buy new USB/ Pen drive instead.
Find Out The Mounted Path Of USB Pen Drive
Step 1: Attach USB pen drive in system’s USB port. Automatically the Ubuntu will mount the USB pen drive and show icon on Desktop or Menu bar.
Open the terminal and become super user by running below given command
sudo su -
Step 2: First we have to find out in which directory the USB pen drive has been automatically mounted.For this run the df -Th
command.
In given below output you can see,in my system the USB pen drive is mounted in /media/linux/C38C-099C ,partition is /dev/sdd1 and filesystem is vfat.
Note: When you run df -Th
command in your system,the USB pen drive may mount in different directory and the partition might also be different.Hence the output value which you will get, use the same values in further steps.
root@tuxworld:~# df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda5 ext4 28G 25G 1.3G 96% / udev devtmpfs 2.0G 4.0K 2.0G 1% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 796M 1.1M 795M 1% /run none tmpfs 5.0M 8.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock none tmpfs 2.0G 528K 2.0G 1% /run/shm none tmpfs 100M 104K 100M 1% /run/user cgroup tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda7 ext4 9.2G 8.2G 539M 94% /partition7 /dev/sda8 ext3 46G 38G 6.2G 86% /partition8 /dev/sda9 ext3 74G 67G 3.1G 96% /partition9 /dev/sda21 ext4 14G 4.9G 8.3G 37% /partition10 /dev/sdd1 vfat 15G 12G 3.6G 77% /media/linux/C38C-099C
Unmount USB Pen Drive
Step 2: Now unmount the directory in which the USB pen drive is automatically mounted . (As you can see mounted directory path in above ‘Step 1’)
Note: Replace the/media/linux/C38C-099C with the mounted USB pen drive directory path which is showing output in your system after running df -Th
command.
umount /media/linux/C38C-099C
Check And Repair
Step 3: As we know the USB pen drive got /dev/sdd1 partition
and filesystem is vfat(see in Step 1). Now we will run dosfsck command to check and repair the filesystem
Note: The dosfsck
command check and repair MS-DOS filesystems.Because the filesystem of USB pen drive is vfat hence we are using this command
dosfsck -a /dev/sdd1
Re-Attach USB Pen Drive
Step 4: After the dosfsck command get completed.Remove the USB pen drive from system and then re-attach back to system.Now your USB pen drive should working and it should not have read only filesystem.
Note** After mounting the USB pen drive you may see a new file with extension .REC which was created because of dosfsck command.
Reboot The System
Step 5 Reboot the system after completing all the steps. (This step we have added after receiving lots of suggestion in comments section from our readers around the world. Thank you for providing feedback and sure it will help many people.)
And is it ok to remove the *.REC files after that, or would this cause the problem again to appear?
Hi Aslanex,
It is OK to remove *.REC file. No problem will appear. I did same 🙂
Regards
Sharad
$ dosfsck -a /dev/sdb1
fsck.fat 3.0.27 (2014-11-12)
open: Read-only file system
Never mind. I get to backup my data with testdisk. And now formatting it, until a same problem happen the next time.
I followed your steps to fix the pen drive error before. But this time, I am not getting any workarounds to solve this.
When I run “dosfsck -a /dev/sd..”, it got stuck with this message.
============
fsck.fat 3.0.26 (2014-03-07)
0x41: Dirty bit is set. Fs was not properly unmounted and some data may be corrupt.
Automatically removing dirty bit.
FATs differ but appear to be intact. Using first FAT.
/
Contains a free cluster (298861). Assuming EOF.
============
Under properties, the file system type is listed as “msdos”.
I only have 200 MB space left from my 4GB flash, but nothing apart from the freaking virus is displayed. (I tried the basic Ctrl+H ..)
Any suggestions?
Thanks.
Never mind. I used Testdisk to recover my files, and then format the disk.
Hi Eskender,
That is nice. You got the solution and shared here, this is more helpful. Other readers will also try this.
Regards
Sharad
is not working for me still getting destination is read only
Bookmark this page in my browser so that I could always come here & follow these steps when I face Read only USB problem – check
Dude, I’ve spent an hour trying to fix this (linux newb here) and this worked! I could kiss you man haha
Thanks…..it worked for me.
Welcome Harsh,
Another very useful feedback.
Best Regards
Sharad
Perfect. Thank you
Most Welcome Muncy,
Thank you for comment.
Regards
Sharad
Thank you very much.
It really helped.
Thanks Neeraj ,
I am glad to see the feedback. It helps to our other friends who come across through search engine.
Regards
Sharad