How to install MySQL Server 5.6 on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7

In this tutorial we will learn, how to install MySQL Server 5.6 on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7 . In our previous post, we have installed MySQL Server 5.6 on CentOS 6.x/RHEL 7.x.

In CentOS 7/ RHEL 7 , now MariaDB is introduced as a defualt database. Still many Organisations/Company would like to continue with MySQL. Whereas System Admin who earlier worked on MySQL can easily work on MariaDB. MariaDB is a community-developed fork of the MySQL relational database management system.

MariaDB’s lead developer is Michael “Monty” Widenius, the founder of MySQL and Monty Program AB. He had previously sold his company, MySQL AB, to Sun Microsystems for US$1 billion. MariaDB is named after Monty’s younger daughter, Maria. (Reference taken from Wikipedia)

Install MySQL Server 5.6 on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7

Follow the given below steps to install MySQL Server 5.6 .
You must be login with root user in system

Download the Yum Repo package of MySQL Server 5.6

Download the rpm package, which will create a yum repo file for MySQL Server installation.

yum install wget
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

Install mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm package

Install this downloaded rpm package by using rpm command.

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

After the installation of this package. We will get two new yum repo related to MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# ls -1 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo
[root@localhost ~]#

Installing MySQL Server

By using yum command, now we will install MySQL Server 5.6 . All dependencies will be installed itself.

yum install mysql-server

How to start/stop/restart MySQL Server

Now MySQL Server is installed on your system.

To start MySQL Service
, run command

systemctl start mysqld

To stop MySQL Service, run command

systemctl stop mysqld

To restart MySQL Service, run command

systemctl restart mysqld

To get status of MySQL Service, run command

systemctl status mysqld

Reset MySQL root password

On fresh installation of MySQL Server. The MySQL root user password is blank.
For good security practice, we should reset the password MySQL root user.

On newly installed MySQL Server, we generally recommend to use the command script. You have to just follow the instructions.

mysql_secure_installation

In another method,you can log into MySQL server database and reset the password in secure way.

mysql -u root

You will see mysql prompt like this mysql> . Use the below given commands to reset root’s password.

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("GIVE-NEW-ROOT-PASSWORD") where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit

47 thoughts on “How to install MySQL Server 5.6 on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7”

  1. i need your assistance on centos 7:
    wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
    it goes:

    Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com) … 23.15.144.142 … connected .HTTP request sent, awaiting response … 404 not found [date, time] ERROR 404: Not Found

    i’ve tried suggestions from this site: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7623698/wget-cant-download-404-error/32323255#32323255 i’ve tried the (–header), the (“) quotes, the IPv4 (-4)

    but i still get the error 404

    Reply
    • Hi VariaS,

      Is your network behind the proxy. I checked from my end , it is working fine for me.

      sharad@linuxworld:/tmp$ wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
      --2015-09-01 23:56:49--  http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
      Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.58.25.249
      Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.58.25.249|:80... connected.
      HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
      Length: 6140 (6.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
      Saving to: ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’
      
      100%[=======================================================================================================>] 6,140       --.-K/s   in 0.001s  
      
      2015-09-01 23:56:49 (10.8 MB/s) - ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’ saved [6140/6140]
      
      sharad@linuxworld:/tmp$
      

      Best Regards
      Sharad

      Reply
  2. Thanks @sharad (sorry about bad english)
    in advance i have a centos 7 and i want to install mysql offline using package MySQL-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle which is related to redhat 7- 64 bit from website (https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)
    when i download it and install it by using command rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    1) frist error is this
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
    1-Solution) i have solved it using
    rpm -evh mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 –nodeps

    Reply
  3. Thanks @sharad (sorry about bad english) (sorry my replay will be many replies becuase it is very long )
    in advance i have a centos 7 and i want to install mysql offline using package MySQL-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle which is related to redhat 7- 64 bit from website (https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)
    when i download it and install it by using command rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    1) frist error is this
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
    1-Solution) i have solved it using
    rpm -evh mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 –nodeps

    Reply
  4. i need a tutorial to install mysql using offline method without yum with rpm
    because i have not Internet connection to server
    please help me ???
    i have download MySQL-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle from mysql website but i get errors during installation

    Reply
      • 1) when i enter a blank password with command /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
        give me error . i run mysqld_safe –skip-grant-tables & –> but not solve problem
        and i did not enter any password ???
        2) second question : i have select mysql for redhat 7 is it compatible with centos 7 or i must select linux version instead ?????
        3) third question : mysql user was created using id 992 by checking /etc/passwd
        mysql:x:992:990:MySQL server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash
        is this will make problem in future as the id=992 is not root privilege and i must be below 500 ?????

        Reply
      • 1) when i enter a blank password with command /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
        give me error . i have run mysqld_safe –skip-grant-tables &
        to solve it but i can not -> still i want a solution to this problem ????

        2) second question : i have select mysql for redhat 7 is it compatible with centos 7 or i must select linux version instead ?????

        3) third question : mysql user was created using id 992 by checking /etc/passwd
        mysql:x:992:990:MySQL server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash
        is this will make problem in future as the id=992 is not root privilege and i must be below 500 ?????
        4) did i select the correct package(MySQL-5.6.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar) or it not the correct package to installed on centos 7 ?????

        Reply

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